The mid-term election is getting closer. It is clearly dominating the political scene in Washington. Congress will be back in session in a few days but do not expect them to stick around long. The campaign trail is calling!!
With Congress returning only for two to three weeks in September, let us look at the state of play in congressional elections – as the traditional and serious kick-off of the fall elections is on Labor Day weekend.
A total of 471 Congressional seats made up of 36 seats in the Senate, (including three special elections), and all 435 seats in the House will go before the voters on November 4.
The GOP currently controls the House of Representatives with a 17-seat margin -- while Democrats outnumber Republicans, 53-45, in the U.S. Senate (with two Independents joining the Democrat caucus).
For Republicans to take the majority in the Senate, they need to take six seats currently held by Democrats and retain control of all seats currently held by a Republican. For Democrats to assume in the House majority control, a pick up of 17 seats is needed. With Congressional districts drawn as they are now, there really is no reasonable expectation the House will turn Democrat.
Six incumbent senators and 42 representatives are not seeking reelection. Additionally, three senators and six representatives left office early.
Of the 33 Class II Senate seats up for normal reelection, Democrats currently hold 20 and 13 by Republicans. Additionally, three special elections will take place in 2014 to fill vacancies that occurred during the Congress in Hawaii, Oklahoma and South Carolina. No change of party affiliation is expected in these special elections.
For Democrat incumbents, many of their seats up in 2014 are in “red” states carried by Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election, including Alaska, Arkansas, Louisiana, Montana, South Dakota and West Virginia. There is a strong consensus among election watchers; Republicans have a solid hold on picking up Democrat seats in Montana, South Dakota and West Virginia.
The 2014 Senate elections are not shaping up to be particularly favorable for the Democrats. While there are still scenarios where they could walk away, breaking even, or even gain a seat or two, those scenarios are somewhat limited. At this point, however, incumbent Democrats in North Carolina, Louisiana and Arkansas are doing better than many pundits anticipated. Still, these seats are in the “toss up” or “leans Republican” categories. Current predictions vary, but seem to center around Republicans picking up between five and seven seats, with the overall range of possibilities a bit wider.
There are 45 Democrat seats deemed safe or not up for reelection as against 46 for Republicans. Included in the Republican total are likely or expected switches from Democrat to Republican in West Virginia, South Dakota and Montana.
Currently, there appears to be a consensus that there 9 tossups-7 Democrats and 2 Republican. Not much margin for error. The tossups are:
- Alaska: Begich (D)
- Arkansas: Pryor (D)
- Colorado Udall (D)
- Iowa: Open (D)
- Louisiana: Landrieu (D)
- Michigan: Open (D)
- North Carolina: Hagen (D)
- Kentucky: McConnell (R)
- Georgia: Open (R)
If the Republicans hold their 2-tossup seats, then they need to win only 3 of the remaining seven-tossup states held by Democrats, assuming no surprises anywhere else. This is a definite possibility, although each state and candidates have to be examined on an individual basis.
The explanations for this state of affairs centers around three different factors: the President is widely unpopular, the president’s party always loses seats in midterm elections, and the Democrats won a number of seats in 2008, setting them up to defend a large number in 2014. It is, no doubt, more complicated. Many issues -- foreign and domestic -- national and local-economic and social have not been addressed much less resolved by elected officials. There is divisiveness and rancor between both parties in Congress and the Administration does not seem to like either party.
No matter what the results, President Obama will have a bit more than two years left in office after the election. Failing some dramatic change or outside events altering the political landscape, those two years will be dominated by much of what we see now. The Obama team will continue to try to reshape government through extraordinary executive actions and regulations and selective enforcement of laws.
I will make my predictions in October.